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The art of Asian incense burners


Zoomorphic incense burner, bronze, Japan, kept at the Musée Cernuschi in Paris

The art of incense burning in Asia is a thousand-year-old tradition, deeply rooted in religious and social cultures. They are not simply utilitarian objects. They have an important symbolic dimension, representing the link between the visible and invisible worlds. The smoke of incense rising towards the sky symbolises the ascension of prayers and offerings to the deities.


These objects have evolved over the centuries, offering a fascinating insight into the artistic styles and beliefs of different eras and regions.the first Asian incense burners date back to ancient times, when they were used in ritual and ceremonial contexts. In China, for example, bronze incense burners were found in temples as early as the Shang dynasty (1600-1046 BC). In Japan, the art of incense-burners developed from the 6th century onwards, influenced by Buddhism and the cult of ancestors.



Perfume burner, brass, Vietnam, 20th century, kept at the Musée Cernuschi in Paris


Asian incense burners are characterised by their wide variety of shapes and styles. They can be made from a variety of materials, including ceramics, bronze, lacquer and jade. Their shapes vary from simple, functional models to elaborate sculptures decorated with symbolic motifs. In China, for example, incense burners in the shape of a鼎 (ding) are associated with imperial power and longevity. In Japan, perfume burners in the shape of a香炉 (kōro) are used in tea ceremonies and symbolise purity and tranquillity.


Asian incense burners are often decorated with auspicious motifs and recurring themes. These include dragons, phoenixes, Fo lions and lotuses, symbolising luck, prosperity, protection and wisdom.


Perfume burner, bronze, China, between 206 and 9 BC. preserved in the Musée Cernuschi in Paris


The art of incense burning has also been influenced by cultural exchanges between different regions of Asia. In particular, Chinese and Japanese styles had a major influence on the production of incense burners in other countries, such as Korea and Vietnam.


Today, the art of Asian incense burners continues to flourish. Many contemporary artists create unique incense burners that combine tradition and innovation. These objects, both functional and decorative, are a source of inspiration and beauty for lovers of Asian art and culture.


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